Cash Game A progressive stakes cash game? (3 Viewers)

Taghkanic

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Short version: I’ve been thinking about how (and whether) to host a cash game where the stakes progressively increase over the course of the night. It would be great to get some feedback. This might go something like:
  • Hour One: 50c/$1
  • Hour Two: $1/$2
  • Hour Three: $1/3
  • Hour Four+: $2/5
The buy-in structure would start at something like 60BB min, 150BB max, or half the biggest stack.

Long version: The impetus for even contemplating this idea is to try to resolve a longstanding tension between regulars who prefer cash, and those who prefer tourneys... and also to incorporate players who work too late to make it for a 7 pm tourney, but sometimes can make cash later (too late for blinding into the tourney to make sense).

Secondarily, it is meant to also address a discrepancy between half the regs who are bankrolled for $2/5 (or even higher), and the other half who are not.

For almost a decade, we’ve had a two-table tourney which begins at 7 pm. Current tourney stakes are $100 buy-in, including a $10 bounty chip, with an optional $20 add-on after four levels—no rebuys.

Once tables combine, the empty table becomes the cash game, if there is enough interest. Generally out of 14-16 players we’ll get 6-9 for cash. It rarely goes off before 9:30 pm, sometimes later. There are about 3 guys sometimes show up late only for cash. We usually start at 1/2 for a couple hours while short-handed, then bump things up to 2/5 later in the evening as stacks get deeper. The game can run as late as 3 am, or typically about five hours.

Among other things, a problem arises if several of the cash regulars bust the tourney early, and decide they don't want to hang out for 2+ hours for cash to start. This impoverishes or sometimes even kills the cash game.

Among the tourney players, about half of them never (or almost never) play cash. Some of them seem scared of it, even though they might actually be better off playing cash... I’m thinking of the types of guys who play too many hands, who sometimes build big stacks early, but lack the patience to go the distance and end up busting before the money. Without encouraging hit-and-run behavior, the case could be made that if they got up big they could at least cash out before they went completely broke.

The cash-averse players seem to prefer tourneys mainly because tourneys cap their potential losses: They know that at worst they can’t lose more than $120 in an evening. They tend to be the less-successful players. I have tried to explain to them that they could buy in for $120 at cash and not buy back in if they bust—meaning their risk is the same as the tourney—to no avail.

My thinking is that there might be some way to structure a cash game so that we could ditch the small tourney, playing only cash with stakes which appeal to the widest range of regulars. The provisional structure above is my first stab at trying to make cash play more like a tourney (initially at least) for those who are reluctant to try it. At a $120 buy-in at 50c/$1, they would have 120BB... Or could play a short stack of 60BB twice.

The rationale for keeping the max buy-ins a little shallow would be to give the lower-bankrolled players a chance to learn (and develop a taste for) cash play without getting in over their heads. Players who don’t care for lower stakes could just show up later, and buy in deeper once stacks have built up.

Other wrinkles could be worked in. The game is unraked, but an amount could be reserved per buy-in ($5-10?) to be pooled over time for a periodic tournament for which players would qualify by playing a certain number of cash games. I also might want to institute some sort of disincentive for playing less than a couple hours (besides getting disinvited), but that seems hard to structure.

Now, this may not work at all—may be a nonstarter. Among other arguments against it, our game has survived almost a decade despite this dichotomy among the players. But I’ve seen a couple other threads about hybrid tourney/cash games, so I figured I’d throw it out there for discussion. Anyone tried anything like this?
 
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I’ll be blunt. I hate the idea!!!!

Run 2 different cash games on different nights.

Have a low stakes 25/50c $100 max game on one night for the tournament guys. Then on another night have a $1/2 or $2/5 game for the guys that want to play that game.

Trying to get the guys that only want to spend $100 or so to play $2/5 is not smart. They are not properly rolled for that game and really have no chance to win in it.
 
I only read the first book (paragraph):) but if I'm a tournament player I don't like the structure due to your not playing to win a huge payout, your still in a cash game with higher stakes throughout the night. As a cash game player imo this is a nightmare, one of the reasons I like cash games is bc the blinds don't go up, and I can get settled in and play my game.

My solution to whiny players is to host a game for each group on different weeks, always room for moar poker.
 
I don’t disagree.

However, I do see a countergument:

1) The stronger/better rolled cash players who don't want to play for small stakes can just show up in hour 3 or 4—which is equivalent to when the existing cash game now starts anyway. They can play only 1/3 or 2/5; and presumably the max buy-in (half the biggest stack) will already be substantial by then, if they want to play deeper.

2) As for the tournament players who don't like cash—yes, they are drawn in many respects by the prospect of making a “big” score in a tourney. (In a 14-16 player tourney, the payouts tend to be something like 700/450/250/100 plus bounties, so you need to get in the money about 1/3 of the time just to break even). But the reality is this is generally a mirage... They seldom get there. The non-cash players tend to be the weaker players.

One of them—who refuses to play cash!—has gotten in the money in the tourney a grand total of 3 times in 40 tries, once for 1st, once chopped four ways, and once for just $100. So he’s down about $3,600, or 30 tourney buy-ins (after the add-on). If he had the discipline to buy in for $120 at 50c/1, play for a couple of hours, then leave with whatever he had, it would be hard for him to be a bigger loser than he is in the tourney.

But of course, the problem is that what makes a guy like that a bad tourney player also makes it impossible to explain to him why he might be better off in cash.

Really my (somewhat Machiavellian) goal here is to initiate more people to cash so they develop a taste for it, and then dispense with the tourney.
 
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Trying to get the guys that only want to spend $100 or so to play $2/5 is not smart. They are not properly rolled for that game and really have no chance to win in it.

Again, mainly thinking out loud here; I appreciate the feedback.

The goal is not really to get the $120 guys to play 2/5. It’s to get them playing lower stakes cash early, and get a feel for it. Most of them will leave once the stakes get higher, unless they are on a ridiculous roll and decide to stay and play higher.

The structure also allows for higher-stakes/bigger rolled players just to arrive later—when the existing cash game begins anyway.

I also tend to suspect that if I give them the option between the two, the tourney guys will only play the tourneys—skipping cash nights, even at 25c/50c. But if the choice is “try cash” or “stop playing poker and seeing the gang every two weeks,” they may give cash a try.
 
A couple a weeks ago during our tournaments here on p* I discussed this exact thing. These tourney players absolutely will not even TRY a cash game. In my mind it makes no sense at all. How I process it is like this. I am 3 years old and I try chocolate ice cream, mmm sugar that's pretty good. Next birthday party you get offered vanilla and you pout and say NO I don't like it, I want chocolate. Then you go through life missing out on peanut butter, Oreo, fudge, vanilla ice cream bc you won't try nothing else.
These players are always, always the weaker players. So I get you are trying to ease these sheep into the cash game but I don't see anyone liking it.
 
The guy losing at a tournament almost every time is not all of sudden going to start crushing cash games!!! His results will be even worse and he will go broke even faster meaning he either has to rebuy to get the same time value as his tournament buy in or go home early. This is his night out and he knows for $120 he gets 3-4 hours of fun.

Work on recruiting more cash game players. Have low stakes cash games without a tournament first to see how many of the tournament players are willing to try it.
 
Seems to me like you’re creating new problems without fixing any old ones.

Maybe offer a .25/.25 game, so the less skilled players can get 4 buy-ins for $100, and a 1/2 or 2/5 table for the more skilled and better bankrolled players.

I understand the draw to tourneys, especially for players with less disposable income. I pay my fee once, maybe twice, at the beginning, and it takes all the pressure off. I’m not betting $80 of my actual money. I’m just betting 5000 points.
 
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The guy losing at a tournament almost every time is not all of sudden going to start crushing cash games!!! His results will be even worse and he will go broke even faster meaning he either has to rebuy to get the same time value as his tournament buy in or go home early. This is his night out and he knows for $120 he gets 3-4 hours of fun.

Except that he doesn’t.

He’s almost always first or second one out, typically within 45-90 minutes. He jokes all the time about just trying to last longer than his previous terrible performance.

When he does go deeper—chased a gutshot on the river early, caught, doubled up—he lasts longer, but almost always pisses it all away. In a tournament, that’s a 100% loss.

Now, with cash, I would not expect it to go better for him, except that: 1) He could buy in halves, say $60 at a time, and thus would have a little more chance of lasting longer; 2) When his BINGO play does result in him raking a big stack, he would still be likely to piss it away bit by bit. But he could get up from the table when he still had something left. Leaving with $10-to-$110 on a $120 buy-in is still a losing night, but not a total loss like 93.5% of his tourney appearances.

The funny part is this guy did used to play cash—high stakes cash. Used to be a whale in a Big City game. Claims that Chevy Chase was a regular. Has since gone bankrupt, though not from poker.

Work on recruiting more cash game players. Have low stakes cash games without a tournament first to see how many of the tournament players are willing to try it.

Yep, I’m always trying to recruit more. Unfortunately, I live in a sparsely-populated rural area; the player pool is small. Home games have dried up a lot in recent years. Any time I’m at a casino, I’m on the lookout for possible players; but the nearest two are 60 and 90 minutes away, so most of the players are not close enough to my home game. I also play in a fair number of junky firehouse and VFW games (which are becoming less and less common). And I urge my regs to bring friends for tryouts. It’s a constant struggle.

Average tourney attendance has dipped from 16-18 every session to more like 13-15. This is due to losing one reg with 100% attendance due to old age, two others due to financial hardship, and various other unavoidable losses. (One absolute reg had his wife unilaterally schedule their two kids' evening extracurriculars on our game nights, both in different locations, so they each have to escort one... without consulting with him... He hopes to be back.) If it drops any lower, it really stops making sense playing tourneys at all. So I’m trying to get ahead of that, while working overtime to bring in more players.
 
No, it’s a psychological benefit for me, even if it seems silly. I’m sure I’m not the only one.

Oh, understood. But tourney chips just represent cash in denominations which make the pain of losing a little easier. I’m convinced that if games were only played with actual currency, they would play completely differently, because people would be more mindful of what they were winning and losing.
 
Three parts:

Part 1:
He’s almost always first or second one out, typically within 45-90 minutes. He jokes all the time about just trying to last longer than his previous terrible performance.
What is the BBs to Starting-stack ratios in the first 45-90 minutes?

Part 2:
I host primarily tournaments, for the same reason many people prefer tournaments. It's not money, it's a game. Believe it or not, winning isn't everyone's goal. It certainly isn't my goal, or I would have quit hosting/playing a long time ago. I play for the fun of the game. If I cash, Hurray!

Our tournaments are 4.5 to 5 hours long. Tournaments of this length require some luck, so even the poor players have a chance to double their money with a bottom-tier cash. Their chances go way up if a great player catches a bad-beat and they are crippled or eliminated. In cash, the great player just reloads - sometimes with more chips than the losing players (if you allow up to 1/2 the big stack)! The losing players hopes to limp in to a min cash and doubling up are destroyed.

Part 3: I host primarily tournaments, but once a year I host a cash game. Two tables - one for baby-stakes and one for higher stakes. This takes the sharks out of the kiddie pool, because they don't want to play for nickles. This protects the poor players, and gives the cash game regulars some action.

Other than those bits of advice, I could only suggest the "survivor" game I hosted last year. It went over well with my tournament-only players, but the cash-game-regulars didn't make a peep, which suggests to me that they did not care for the format or were, at best, ambivalent.
 
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[1] What is the BBs to Starting-stack ratios in the first 45-90 minutes?

We play the tourney pretty deepstacked. Blinds start at 100/200 and you get 25K chips, plus 5K if in the door on time. This infamously bad player is usually first to arrive. So 150BB to start. 20 minute levels. Then 200/400, 300/600, 400/800.

No rebuys, but there is also an optional add-on (10K) at the break. We added the wrinkle that if you bust or drop below 5K chips, before the break, you can take it early, which this player invariably does. So really, more like 200BB effective.

It's not money, it's a game. Believe it or not, winning isn't everyone's goal. It certainly isn't my goal, or I would have quit hosting/playing a long time ago. I play if for the fun of the game. If I cash, Hurray!

It’s a game that costs money.

As far as this particular player’s motivation... Hard to say, even though I’ve known him for 20+ years, more than twice as long as I’ve played poker with him. Weird cat. He’s been totally irresponsible with money in other contexts—claims he was worth $20 million at one point. Now bankrupt and living off a social security and (I think) a small military pension. I know he was an MP.

This guy is absolutely is trying to win—at least he thinks he is. He bemoans his bad “luck” and his losses constantly. If I run into him a day or two after the game he is still chewing over all the big hands he lost, and he has surprisingly exact recall of each action and street.

People have taken pity and given him lessons on the side, and his play does then improve... Briefly. Then he reverts to playing 80% of hands, chasing all draws regardless of price, calling down with bottom pair, etc.

I think the fundamental flaw in his game (which various poker authors have discussed) is that he wants to win every hand, rather than realizing that the goal is to win the tournament. Or at least cash the tournament.

But certiainly, a big part of what we’re all paying for is a night out, the entertainment, camaraderie, and so even a loss is not a total loss, if it’s a fun night. Still... It’s strange to play a game (FOR MONEY) for so long, lose so consistently, lose out on more entertainment because you’re busting so early, and never really stop to address why that is happening, besides thinking you got unlucky.

This player is not at all dumb—he just has no discipline or impulse control. It’s really quite something to observe.

In cash, the great player just reloads - sometimes with more chips than the losing players (if you allow up to 1/2 the big stack)!

Of course. But the weak player always has the option of bowing out when ahead (or at least not broke), which they can't in a tourney. Sure, if someone is constantly hit-and-running, they’ll get disinvited from most cash games.

But unless you’re really undisciplined or playing in a total BINGO game, it takes more work to lose a big stack... To the extent that one has the discipline to not wait to be broke before heading for the exit, it’s less of a zero-sum game than tourneys. The amount you can win or lose is on a long continuum in cash. Whereas in a tourney which lasts more than a couple hours, the bad player’s bad play is almost always going to catch up with them, even if at some point they go up big, and they will retain none of their early winnings if they can’t make it deep.

Two tables - one for baby-stakes and one for higher stakes. This takes the sharks out of the kiddie pool, because they don't want to play for nickles. This protects the poor players, and gives the cash game regulars some action.

I’ll probably try something like that soon, as a “bonus” game (extra event) rather than supplanting the tourney, and see how it goes. My suspicion is that it will wind up with something like 4-5 players who prefer 50c/$1 and 6-7 who prefer 2/5, and the rest staying home. And then as host I’ll feel obliged to play lower, just to even out the tables.

Other than those bits of advice, I could only suggest the "survivor" game I hosted last year. It went over well with my tournament-only players, but the cash-game-regulars didn't make a peep, which suggests to me that they did not care for the format or were, at best, ambivalent.

Huh, I hadn't even thought of a survivor tournament. Interesting thought. Thanks for all the feedback.
 
.... suggest the "survivor" game I hosted last year. It went over well with my tournament-only players, but the cash-game-regulars didn't make a peep, which suggests to me that they did not care for the format or were, at best, ambivalent.
I had good results -- and mostly positive feedback -- recently when running a similar hybrid cash/tourney event.

Set buy-in amount with most going to a cash stack and part to a prize pool, incrementally increasing blinds, small add-ons allowed up to the size of the average stack with a cut-off time. When field size reached (S/2)-1, remaining stacks were cashed out for actual value and converted to ncv chips, then used to finish the event for the wta prize (chops and settlements allowed).

Like Zombie's group, only the lone very experienced cash-game player didn't like it. :D
 
I have been looking for a game that I don't host for a while and unfortunately the one weekly game I've found lately have this going on. I refuse to play it.

I love tournaments. I love cash games. A hybrid seems ridiculous to me.
 
I have been looking for a game that I don't host for a while and unfortunately the one weekly game I've found lately have this going on. I refuse to play it.

I love tournaments. I love cash games. A hybrid seems ridiculous to me.
Depends on the structure and the players, I guess.
 
Of course. But the weak player always has the option of bowing out when ahead (or at least not broke), which they can't in a tourney. Sure, if someone is constantly hit-and-running, they’ll get disinvited from most cash games.

In a tournament, all players are equal. If you have $100 for the night, you get to play the same game as the guy that has $1000 for the night. That's not the same in a cash game. The player with $1000 in his pocket can make hero-calls without missing a beat, especially if he is about to make that hero-call vs a fish, where he can get his money back.

I know it happens, but I have never seen anyone leave a home game just because they were up, so that's not really an option.

Also for the weak player there is the lure... The payout. A weak player has a chance to occasionally min-cash for 2x his money. That will seldom happen for a weak player in a cash game.

Your particular bad player, reminds me of the "scratch-off" player. They think they can win - someone has to! They aren't doing the math that says there is a 60% rake on the game. They attribute their losses to "bad luck", and if they win a little, they just turn the winning ticket into more tickets. This payer shouldn't play a cash game. He thinks he can get the right card that pays him big money. Since there is no win, no 1st place, he will hemorrhage money like a pensioner at a slot machine.
 
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I have been looking for a game that I don't host for a while and unfortunately the one weekly game I've found lately have this going on. I refuse to play it.

I love tournaments. I love cash games. A hybrid seems ridiculous to me.
You might want to try one. @BGinGA 's format sounds intriguing. I really enjoyed mine, although it had a different system (basically the same, without his final prize race).

I can see a lot of ways a hybrid would suck. Find out if the host put real thought into their game. If they have, it will probably be a good time, unless you are just super-rigid.
 
Depends on the structure and the players, I guess.
You might want to try one. @BGinGA 's format sounds intriguing. I really enjoyed mine, although it had a different system (basically the same, without his final prize race).

I can see a lot of ways a hybrid would suck. Find out if the host put real thought into their game. If they have, it will probably be a good time, unless you are just super-rigid.
I suppose if I think about it it's moreso the structure of the one I've been invited to. Its all short buy, and it never gets above a 50BB max.

"
After every 3 bust max rebuy goes up to $50 ($1/$2), $100($1.50/$3), $150($2/$4), $200($2.50/$5)

$200 is the max"
Starting buy is $20 on a .50/1 blinds.
 
I’ll be blunt. I hate the idea!!!!

Run 2 different cash games on different nights.

Have a low stakes 25/50c $100 max game on one night for the tournament guys. Then on another night have a $1/2 or $2/5 game for the guys that want to play that game.

Trying to get the guys that only want to spend $100 or so to play $2/5 is not smart. They are not properly rolled for that game and really have no chance to win in it.
This
 
I’ll be blunt. I hate the idea!!!!

Run 2 different cash games on different nights.

Have a low stakes 25/50c $100 max game on one night for the tournament guys. Then on another night have a $1/2 or $2/5 game for the guys that want to play that game.

Trying to get the guys that only want to spend $100 or so to play $2/5 is not smart. They are not properly rolled for that game and really have no chance to win in it.

This is exactly what I was going to suggest.
 
Find out if the host put real thought into their game. If they have, it will probably be a good time
A sincere "thank you" for the compliment (at least I'm taking it that way :) ). I rarely do anything from a TD perspective that has not been well-researched and/or thoroughly over-analyzed.

For our group -- primarily tournament players for 15+ years -- offering a hybrid event was just another experimental way to help break down players' internal barriers to cash game acceptance. And the truly 'thinking' players always seem to approach every new format with gusto -- it's an opportunity to stretch outside their comfort zone and seek optimal strategy and play lines within a new construct.

They are also very used to being guinea pigs for new ideas regarding what/how we play -- some concepts work great right out of the gate, some don't, and we typically see requests for either repeats, modifications, or occasionally discarding it altogether. Post-event strategy discussions and game/play improvement suggestions are all part of our group dynamic. We've come a very long way since NLHE-only the first few years.


I suppose if I think about it it's moreso the structure of the one I've been invited to. Its all short buy, and it never gets above a 50BB max.

After every 3 bust max rebuy goes up to $50 ($1/$2), $100($1.50/$3), $150($2/$4), $200($2.50/$5)

$200 is the max"
Starting buy is $20 on a .50/1 blinds.
Yeah, that format sounds a little wicked: just 20BB to start, and ranging from initial $20 buy-ins/re-buys to $200/50BB reloads towards the end. Plenty of room for improvement there, I would think.
 

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