Now the
American Film Institute has canceled a screening of the upcoming film Birth of a Nation (which received absolutely rave reviews at Sundance where the rights were sold in the largest deal in the history of the festival - $17.5MM) and a Q & A with the writer/director, Nate Parker because there has been more recent aggressive reporting about Nate Parker's 1999 rape charge (for which he was acquitted at trial). Instead, the AFI will hold a "special moderated discussion so we may explore these issues together as artists and audience." Vomit.
This movie looks insanely good (trailer
here) and this guy looks to be pretty damn promising and now he has a decent chance of being virtually blacklisted as an artist.
So in the last discussion we were really concerned about whether there had been any investigation - or even whether we had been provided any facts at all - to support the allegation of rape by the artist. Here, there was an investigation and a trial and the guy was acquitted. The complication is that now information is being released and people are concluding on the basis of that information (it's only "evidence" in the colloquial sense since it isn't clearly explained in anything I've read what was and what was not admitted into evidence at trial) that Nate Parker is indeed a rapist despite his acquittal.
A relatively brief summary of the allegations is
here on Jezebel and a fuller version in the context of an interview with Nate Parker is
here on Deadline.
The basic underlying facts are admitted. When he was in college, Nate and a friend had sex with a woman after they had all been drinking. She claims she was passed out and they claim it was consensual. Nate and his friend were arrested and charged with rape. Nate was acquitted and his friend was found guilty. The alleged victim later withdrew from school, entered counseling, and later filed a lawsuit against the university which was settled with a $17,500 payment by the university to the plaintiff. Twelve years after the alleged rape, she committed suicide.
On the basis of the available information, I can understand believing either account. So do we now restrict alleged rapists from showing their films?
I guess we could easily get into the hypocrisy of the AFI being the censor here given that, as part of a 2011 festival,
they chose as their featured screening Carnage by Roman Polanski, a man
convicted of drugging and raping a 13 year old girl. But it's too easy to attack the messenger. As Gandhi said many times many ways, it's better to be inconsistent if in doing so one tries to get closer to the truth.
So disregarding possible hypocrisy, at what point do we exclude public figures on the basis of their conduct unrelated to their profession? Does it depend on the severity of the offense or on the certainty with which we can say they committed it? If there were reports but no evidence that Hitchcock gave money to Hitler would we then ban his film from festivals? If Steven Soderbergh admitted to driving drunk and killing a pedestrian would we hope for his movies to be pulled from Netflix? I'm no fan of the slippery slope argument, so that's not where I'm going, but I don't have a handle on why we're supposed to decry the enjoyment of some art on the basis of the artist's life.
This example is particularly well-suited for this question because Nate Parker's movie is quite purposefully named after the 1915 D.W. Griffith silent film The Birth of a Nation. Despite the fact that the film is an explicitly biased propaganda piece in favor of the Ku Klux Klan and depicting blacks as unintelligent and animalistic, it's nearly universally regarded as a groundbreaking artistic achievement (and to bring back the hypocrisy angle just because it's too good not to mention, the 1915 film sits at number 44 in the AFI's top 100 films list).
I can't seem to come to any conclusion but that we should entirely separate art from the artist and allow people to make their own decisions with regard to what they care to watch and what they wish to avoid. So if an entity like the AFI has as its mission statement to advance social justice, they should feel completely comfortable canceling the screening and the Q & A, but if its mission is to advance film as a medium, they are being corrupted by another agenda.